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2008 Overall
Winner
and First Place in
Health
Maritza Lagunas,
Grade 11,
H. Frank Carey High School, NYMentor:
Ms. Serena McCalla
Sponsored by
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
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Analysis of Reagents: Study of
Phormia regina peptides for antimicrobial efficiency |
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The purpose of this project is to
test various peptide samples isolated from Phormia regina, in order
to identify and determine their ability to inhibit microbe growth as
compared to known controls. A toxicity assay will also help to
determine the effectiveness of peptide isolates and to identify if
reagents used to purify peptide samples toxicity were the direct
cause of inhibition against pathogenic bacterial strains. Peptides
will be isolated from the P. regina blowfly utilizing the Bio-RadR
Ready Prep protein extraction kit, a commercial protein purification
process. The purpose of the protein purification is to isolate
peptides and determine the toxicity of purification reagents before
suggested for usage to treat human eye diseases. Anticipated and
potential problems include the presence of acute toxicity in animal
tissue samples. LD50 of each purification reagent and Phormia regina
peptides are determining factors in use of P. regina peptides for
medicinal purposes to combat conjunctivital bacterial growth as seen
in ocular and epithelial tissues. If peptides illustrate minimal
toxicity to target tissues, with further studies these samples could
be used as treatments against bacterial infections of the eye such
as ocular herpes and bacterial conjunctivitis. However, if peptide
samples contain high toxicity levels a new method of purification
will need to be identified. |
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